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- The Metis Mon April 5, 92
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- The Metis were partly french and partly indian. Their leader was
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- called Louis riel.
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- Following the Union of the Hudson's Bay Company and the North West
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- Company in 1821, trading had been reorganized in order to reduce
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- expenses. Since there was no longer competition in the fur trade,
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- it was unnecessary to have two or more posts serving a single trading
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- district. For this reason, some posts had been closed and the number
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- of brigades reduced. This reorganization had led to some unemployment
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- amoung Metis who for years had been working in the fur trade. The
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- Hudson Bay Company had attempted to assist these these men by
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- encouraging them to engage in farming in what is now South Manitoba.
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- A few families take to agriculture, but most of the metis found it
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- difficult. To them, the excitement and the adventure of the buffalo
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- hunt held more appeal than farming. Hundreds of Metis were content
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- to earn a living by hunting buffalo, making pemmican or finding
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- employment as freight drivers.
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- After a while Canada bought Rupertsland from Hudson Bay Company.
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- When the Metis herd this they were alarmed. They feared their
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- religion,their language, their lands and their old, free way of*
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- life. They had known for some time that Canada was busy constructing
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- a colonists highway from Lake Superior to the Red River. The
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- situation became tense surveyors were sent into the flow of
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- settlers, and it was considered a wise move to have the surveying
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- well under way before settlement began in earnest. It was decided
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- to use a system or land survey similar to that used in the western
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- part of the United States. Townships were to be divided into thirty-
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- six sections, each containing one square mile or 640 acres. The
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- sections were then to be divided into, the quarter-section was
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- thought to be enough land for each family settling in the North West.
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- (An interesting aspect of the survey system was the plan of the setting
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- asside two sections in each township for the future support of education.
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- The idea to sell these sections at a later date and use the money for
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- the construction of schools.) When th survey began, friction occured
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- in those areas where the french specking Metis had settled along
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- the river, occupying long narrow strips in the manner common in New
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- France. Attempts were made by the surveyors to avoid disturbing
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- the pattern, but in some cases the survey lines crossed the narrow
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- holdings, leading the Metis to believe the their land was being taken
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- away from them.
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- Louis Riel Mon April 5, 92
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- Louis Riel was the leader of the Metis. He was a black-bearded,
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- handsome young man, the son of the leader of a minor Metis revolt
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- in 1849 against the Hudson's Bay Company. Born in the red River
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- region in 1944, Riel had been chosen as a possible candidate for
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- the priesthood and had stidied at the Jesuit College de Montreal.
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- However, he failed to complete his religious studies and returned
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- to the Red River in 1868, looking for employment. His powers of
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- eloquence and his hot-tempered nature soon made him an outspoken
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- defenter of the Metis.
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